Psychology at Sweet Briar

 

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PUTTING YOUR LIBERAL ARTS SKILLS TO WORK

    Sweet Briar College students often overlook the relevance of their liberal arts education to the world of work. While Sweet Briar's primary purpose is to provide its students with a well-rounded education—rather than training them for one specific job—many of the skills developed in the classroom have direct bearing on success in the workplace. Throughout their years at Sweet Briar, students are required to develop and refine their writing, speaking, and research skills. These skills are fundamental to career success. Part of what distinguishes a liberal arts education is its breadth of exposure to different disciplines. Students must learn to write and speak clearly about and conduct scholarly research on topics outside their majors. The ability to adapt to different environments, to understand viewpoints different from their own, and to comprehend unfamiliar information is important in many careers and essential to job advancement (e.g., promotions and raises). Another advantage of Sweet Briar's liberal arts education is that, because classes are small, students are often assigned projects requiring them to develop and improve their writing, speaking, and research skills. Your peers at larger institutions seldom have the opportunity to give in-class presentations or to receive comments about the style and content of their writing assignments. Sweet Briar's smaller classes allow students to take essay exams—not just computer-scored tests—that develop their ability to formulate arguments and support them with evidence. Sweet Brair students often underestimate the value of their education and their opportunities to develop job-related skills and, because of this, they are also often unable to sell their skills to potential employers. To become aware of the skills you are developing, reflect on the assignments you have completed in your classes and use the following lists to compare what you are acquiring with what will be expected of you in your future job.

 

WRITING SKILLS

In College On the Job
• term papers and essay tests • writing reports, briefs, and proposals
• laboratory reports • composing letters and memos
• peer reviewing • editing and proofreading
• notebooks and journals • keeping clear and accurate records
• creative writing • preparing copy for sales, advertising, and publications

SPEAKING SKILLS

In College  On the Job
• speeches and presentations • interviewing, supervising, and counseling
• study groups • persuading, negotiating, and selling
• discussions and debates • making presentations to peers and clients
• group projects • surveying and soliciting funds and support
• answering questions in class • working with the public and answering their questions

RESEARCH SKILLS

In College  On the Job
• library and laboratory research • planning and decision making
• independent studies • developing ideas and brainstorming
• internship projects • designing and conducting research
• literature reviews • gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data
• case studies • developing programs and market plans

These are only a few of the skills developed in the classroom that have direct on-the-job application. Sweet Briar also provides numerous extracurricular opportunities for students to develop other career-related skills (e.g., leadership and problem-solving). Students should use the following three-part strategy to prepare them for success in today's increasingly competitive job market.

• Become aware of the skills you will need to obtain and succeed in the job to which you aspire.

• Take full advantage of the opportunities that Sweet Briar provides to enable you to develop these skills.

• Make prospective employers aware of your skills (e.g., learn how to write an effective resume and develop persuasive interviewing skills).

(This is a modified version of an article entitled "Liberal Arts Skills at Work" that appeared in the November, 1994 issue of Career Currents, the career planning and placement newsletter of Hanover College.)


 

WHERE ARE PSYCHOLOGY MAJORS EMPLOYED AND HOW DOES A LIBERAL ARTS EDUCATION HELP GRADUATES IN THEIR CAREERS?

A report from American Psychological Association (1995) on employed bachelors-level graduates in psychology revealed that the following percentages were employed in these major areas one year after graduation.

17% - Health related services

13% - Education/teaching

10% - Other services (trades/hotels/law enforcement, etc)

9% - Clerical or administrative assistant

8% - Administration

6% - Sales

6% - Research

These data clearly demonstrate that students who graduate with a psychology major are versatile individuals capable of gaining and maintaining meaningful employment in many different career areas.

More than 2,000 graduates of the University of Virginia recently identified the following five skills as critical factors in their current job success (Benner & Hitchcock, 1986). More than 91% of the respondents in this study confirmed the value of a liberal arts education as the best preparation for their current careers.

Oral Communication - presenting ideas to others orally, both one-on-one and in groups

Written Communication - writing effective letters, reports, and other documents.

Interpersonal - understanding and dealing effectively with the behavior of others

Critical Thinking - identifying and analyzing problems, formulating and testing ideas

Problem Solving - thinking and solving problems effectively

These are the same skills that psychology majors can master if they take full advantage of the curricular and extracurricular opportunities that are available to them at Sweet Briar College. It is important to note that many of those surveyed by Benner and Hitchcock were employed in areas not normally associated with the liberal arts, but it was the broad skills of a liberally educated person that helped them to succeed in their professions instead of the technical methods or information they gained in their specific disciplines (e.g., accounting or business).